LangGraph vs Google ADK · Graph control vs multi-language kit

LangGraph vs Google ADK

Last reviewed: September 2026Graph frameworkMulti-language framework

Quick answer

Choose LangGraph when you want fine-grained, stateful control in Python or TypeScript and LangSmith for tracing and deployment. Choose Google ADK when you need Go, Java or Kotlin, want first-class A2A, or deploy on Google Cloud. If agents from both need to collaborate, BAND connects them in shared rooms.

Best for graph-level controlBest for language coverage and A2A

LangGraph and ADK now look more alike than they did a year ago. ADK 2.0 added graph-based workflows next to its Sequential, Parallel and Loop agents, and LangGraph has always been graph-first. Both document A2A and MCP. The differences are languages, hosting gravity and how much structure each gives you out of the box.

ADK supports Python, TypeScript/JavaScript, Go, Java and Kotlin. LangGraph supports Python and JavaScript/TypeScript. ADK's best experience is on Google Cloud's Agent Runtime; LangGraph's managed path is LangSmith Deployment. Both frameworks are free: LangGraph under MIT, ADK under Apache 2.0.

How do LangGraph and Google ADK (Agent Development Kit) compare on specs?

SpecLangGraphGoogle ADK (Agent Development Kit)
DesignState graph you defineWorkflow agents (Sequential, Parallel, Loop) + graph workflows (2.0)
LanguagesPython, JS/TSPython, TS/JS, Go, Java, Kotlin
A2AYes, via LangSmith Agent Server (v1.0)Yes, first-class; quickstarts in four languages
MCPYes (agents as MCP tools)Yes (tools)
Human-in-the-loopInterruptsAction confirmations, human input
Managed hostingLangSmith Deployment (Serverless/Dedicated)Agent Runtime on Google Cloud; Cloud Run; GKE
Model choiceModel-agnosticModel-agnostic, tight Gemini integration
LicenseMITApache 2.0
GitHub stars (approx., Sep 2026)~38k~21k (adk-python)
Watch forSelf-hosting the platform needs Enterprise2.0 breaking changes from 1.x

How do LangGraph and Google ADK (Agent Development Kit) coordinate agents?

LangGraph gives you primitives and asks you to compose the multi-agent pattern: supervisor, handoffs or router. ADK gives you pre-built workflow agents for the common shapes and a Task API for delegation, then graphs for the rest. If your team likes to start from a working pattern, ADK is quicker; if it likes to own every edge, LangGraph fits.

Across boundaries both rely on A2A. LangSmith exposes deployed LangGraph agents at an A2A endpoint; ADK can expose and consume A2A agents directly. That means a LangGraph agent and an ADK agent can call each other today.

LangGraph

one appSupervisorAgent AAgent BState
Compose your own pattern.

Google ADK

SequentialParallelLoophandoffhandoff
Pre-built workflow agents plus graphs.

When should you choose LangGraph, and when Google ADK (Agent Development Kit)?

Choose LangGraph if

  • You want maximum control over state and control flow.
  • Python or TypeScript covers your team.
  • You value LangSmith tracing and its A2A and MCP endpoints on deploy.
  • You do not want to be tied to one cloud.

Choose Google ADK (Agent Development Kit) if

  • You need Go, Java or Kotlin.
  • You deploy on Google Cloud or use Gemini heavily.
  • You want ready-made Sequential, Parallel and Loop agents.
  • A2A is central to how your agents will be consumed.

Can you use LangGraph and Google ADK (Agent Development Kit) together?

Direct A2A calls work for a request and a response. When the LangGraph agents and ADK agents need to work on the same task over time, with shared context and a person who can intervene, BAND lets them collaborate. Both frameworks are on BAND's integrations list.

How much do LangGraph and Google ADK (Agent Development Kit) cost?

PlanPriceWhat you get
LangGraphFreeMIT
LangSmith Plus$39/seat/mo10k base traces/mo, 1 free Serverless deployment
LangSmith EnterpriseCustomSelf-hosted or hybrid
Google ADKFreeApache 2.0
Google Cloud runtime and modelsUsage-basedBilled by Google Cloud

Prices from vendor pages, September 2026

What else do people ask about LangGraph vs Google ADK (Agent Development Kit)?

Is Google ADK better than LangGraph?

ADK is better for language coverage and Google Cloud; LangGraph is better for fine-grained control and its LangSmith tooling. Both are production-grade.

Can LangGraph agents talk to ADK agents?

Yes, over A2A. LangSmith Agent Server exposes A2A endpoints and ADK can consume remote A2A agents.

Does ADK require Google Cloud?

No. ADK runs in any container, though its managed Agent Runtime is on Google Cloud.

Did ADK 2.0 break things?

ADK 2.0 has breaking changes from 1.x, so plan migration time for existing code.

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